A man named Jared Diamond is a teacher at UCLA, and has his
degree as a biologist, human-physiology, and he also enjoys bird watching. In Papua
New Guinea Jared went there to study and watch birds. While he was there a man
named Yahleh had asked him the question "Why you white men have so much
cargo, and we have so little?" Jared did not know how to answer this
question so he said that her would go and search for it. The word cargo to them
means all material things. When people first came the white people made
themselves superior to others. The New Guinea people are very smart and have
the ability to make a great city. But in order to have that goo city they need
advanced technology, a large population, and a well-organized work force. There
is also a major problem with the food in Papua New Guinea, with hunting animal
there is no guarantee that they can get food every day, for the animals have a
mind of their own, and can go anywhere. They also use a food that is in the
sego tree. It provides food for them, but it cannot be stored, therefore you cannot
have a supply, or stock up on it. The food takes 3 to 4 days to process.
In the Middle East around 13000 years ago the people used
barley and wheat, these are plentiful foods and they are able to be stored. But
then a huge drought came over the Middle East, and we wonder how they survived.
Well, Ian Kite is an archaeologist and he works in Drah. He and his team have
found one of the first possible villages. Here in this building they believed
that they have discovered a granary, where they would store their food. So, how
did they get this food if there was a drought? Well we believe that they began
to grow their own food. They also started to domesticate their food without
even realizing it. Domestication is when people cross breed food (taking the best portion of food and re-planting it).
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